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21strategies

Builds Third Wave AI software for military decision-making under uncertainty and industrial supply chain resilience, with a defence platform based on adversarial simulation, autonomous tactics generation and multi-agent reinforcement learning.

Founded 202011-50 employeesMunich, Germany2 open positionsWebsiteLinkedIn

AI & Defence Software

Products & Solutions

Defense Solution
Defense Solution
21strategies' military effectiveness platform trains and simulates defence hardware through an AI layer that generates software-defined tactics in real time. At its core is the Defense Metaverse — a simulation environment built on adversarial learning and multi-agent reinforcement learning — which allows armed forces to train AI tactics, evaluate capabilities before procurement decisions and run red teaming exercises against autonomous adversaries. GhostPlay@SEA extends this into the maritime domain, simulating tactics for the deployment and defence against unmanned naval systems.
flow21
flow21
flow21 is a multi-agent AI system for manufacturing production flow optimisation. It monitors operational conditions in real time, identifies dynamic bottlenecks before they occur, and rebalances workloads across complex production lines and multi-site supply webs. Built on the same reinforcement learning core as the defence platform, it is designed to integrate with existing legacy systems and delivers measurable outcomes including up to 20% shorter lead times and a reduction in scheduling conflicts of over 30%.

About

21strategies GmbH was founded in 2020 in Hallbergmoos, near Munich, by Prof. Yvonne Hofstetter (CEO), Dr. Christian Brandlhuber (CTO) and Dr. Scott Muller (CSO). The company builds what it calls Third Wave AI — self-learning, multi-agent reinforcement learning systems that compute optimal decisions in conditions of extreme uncertainty, serving both military clients and industrial manufacturers.

Offices

Hallbergmoos, Germany

Backed by

HENSOLDT

Customers & Partners

German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr) via dtec.bwHENSOLDTATLAS ElektronikRheinmetall Defence ElectronicsBorchert Consulting & ResearchAPS EnergiaHelmut Schmidt University / University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg

Timeline

2025-09
Demonstrated tactical swarm behaviour using robotic dog platforms at REPMUS 2025 NATO exercise in Tróia, Portugal.
2025-07
HENSOLDT increased its minority shareholding in a follow-on investment, deepening the strategic partnership ahead of the next financing round.
2025-04
Appointed main technical contractor for GhostPlay@SEA, an EU NextGenerationEU-funded maritime tactical AI project with ATLAS Elektronik and Rheinmetall Defence Electronics.
2023-01
HENSOLDT took a minority stake in 21strategies, becoming the first strategic investor in the company.
2021
Launched GhostPlay innovation project with HENSOLDT and dtec.bw to build the first AI-based red teaming capability for military systems.
2020
Founded in Hallbergmoos, Germany by Prof. Yvonne Hofstetter, Dr. Christian Brandlhuber and Dr. Scott Muller.

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