Berlin has emerged as a defence AI and software hub, distinct from the hardware and aerospace cluster around Munich to the south. The city's large pool of software engineers, its international workforce and its established startup ecosystem have drawn several defence technology companies to base engineering teams here. Major primes including Rheinmetall and Airbus Defence also maintain Berlin offices alongside these younger firms, giving the city a mix of startup and corporate employer options.
Companies hiring in Berlin include Helsing (AI-enabled defence systems, headquartered in Munich with a major Berlin engineering office), Reflex Aerospace (satellite design and manufacturing), STARK Defence (defence technology) and EnduroSat (satellite platforms, headquartered in Sofia with a Berlin office). Software roles make up roughly half of tracked Berlin defence positions, reflecting the city's strengths in AI, machine learning and data engineering. Hardware engineering, operations and business development fill out the remainder, though candidates looking for heavier manufacturing or propulsion roles will generally find more of those in the Munich area.
Berlin's defence tech companies typically operate in English for technical and engineering roles, making the city particularly attractive to international candidates already based in Berlin's broader tech scene. German language skills are generally expected for positions involving direct Bundeswehr coordination or government contracting. EU and EEA citizens can work without a permit. Non-EU nationals can qualify through the EU Blue Card if their role meets the salary threshold for shortage occupations. Security clearance is employer-initiated.