Entreprises de défense en France

La France possède l'un des rares écosystèmes de défense européens capables de concevoir, produire et exporter de manière autonome la quasi-totalité d'une chaîne capacitaire, du sous-marin nucléaire au satellite d'observation en passant par l'avion de combat. Cette profondeur repose sur un socle de maîtres d'œuvre historiques et sur une base croissante de PME technologiques. La loi de programmation militaire 2024-2030 a débloqué 413 milliards d'euros sur sept ans, avec une forte priorité donnée aux munitions, aux missiles et aux programmes de drones après le choc ukrainien. Pour l'instant, DefenceJobs se concentre sur les PME et scale-ups innovantes du secteur ; les grands intégrateurs comme Thales, Dassault Aviation, Naval Group, MBDA, Safran, KNDS France (ex-Nexter), Airbus Defence and Space, Arquus ou Thales Alenia Space ne figurent pas encore dans le portail, mais forment le tissu de donneurs d'ordres pour lesquels travaillent beaucoup de nos entreprises référencées. Le périmètre s'élargira progressivement.

Toutes les entreprises françaises de défense

Alta Ares logo
Alta AresParis · 11-50 · AI & Defence Software
10 postes

Alta Ares builds AI-powered defence autonomy systems, spanning interceptor drones, ISR video intelligence, MLOps tooling and autonomous guidance software for unmanned platforms.

Delair logo
DelairToulouse · 51-200 · Drones & UAV
10 postes

Builds fixed-wing surveillance and reconnaissance drones for military, border security and government customers, with production based entirely in France.

Gama Space logo
Gama SpaceIvry-sur-Seine · 11-50 · Space & Satellites
10 postes

Builds drag sails and solar sails for satellite deorbiting and deep space propulsion.

Harmattan AI logo
Harmattan AIParis · 11-50 · Drones & UAV
10 postes

Builds autonomous drone interceptors, strike and reconnaissance systems, radar and electronic warfare payloads and the command software that coordinates them.

HemeriaToulouse · 201-500 · Space & Satellites
10 postes

Hemeria develops tactical mission systems spanning space, ocean and constrained environments, including satellite platforms and strategic systems for defence customers.

Infinite Orbits logo
Infinite OrbitsToulouse · 11-50 · Space & Satellites
10 postes

Designs, owns and operates spacecraft to provide inspection, life extension and end-of-life services for geostationary satellites, using autonomous vision-based navigation technology.

Latitude logo
LatitudeReims · Space & Satellites
10 postes

Builds a dedicated launch vehicle for small satellites, along with the 3D-printed Navier rocket engines that power it.

Lumibird501-1000 · Sensors & EW
10 postes

Lumibird develops laser technologies and military laser rangefinders for defence, naval, aerospace, industrial and medical applications.

MaiaSpace logo
MaiaSpaceParis · 51-200 · Space & Satellites
10 postes

Reusable micro-launcher for European sovereign access to space, developing Maia rocket. ArianeGroup subsidiary.

MC2 Technologies logo
MC2 TechnologiesVilleneuve-d'Ascq · 51-200 · Counter-Drone
10 postes

Builds radio-frequency jammers for countering drones and remote-controlled IEDs, including the NEROD jamming rifles, along with passive drone detection sensors.

ThrustMeVerrieres-le-Buisson · 11-50 · Space & Satellites
10 postes

French space propulsion company developing iodine and water-based in-orbit mobility systems for satellite constellations, orbital manoeuvring and sustainable space operations.

Cavok UASSainte-Menehould · 11-50 · Drones & UAV
8 postes

Cavok UAS designs and manufactures professional drone platforms in France, offering configurable systems for long-range surveillance, defence, counter-drone work, maritime missions and logistics.

Reflex CESLisses · 51-200 · Sensors & EW
7 postes

Designs FPGA-based embedded computing modules, PCIe and VPX boards for electronic warfare, radar and high-performance signal processing. Backed by the French defence ministry's Definvest fund.

ALSEAMARRousset · 51-200 · Naval & Maritime
6 postes

ALSEAMAR develops underwater gliders, acoustic systems, radiocommunication and subsea solutions for naval defence, special forces and maritime operations.

Comand AI logo
Comand AIParis · 1-50 · AI & Defence Software
6 postes

Builds Prevail, a command and control platform whose AI agents read operational orders, analyse terrain and generate courses of action for military headquarters.

Filigran logo
FiligranParis · 51-200 · Cybersecurity
6 postes

Open-source cyber threat intelligence and adversarial exposure validation platforms used by 6,000+ organisations worldwide, from national intelligence agencies to global enterprises.

Syntony GNSSToulouse · 51-200 · Communications
6 postes

Syntony GNSS develops positioning, navigation and timing technologies, including GNSS simulation, reception and coverage-extension systems for aerospace and constrained environments.

Unseenlabs logo
UnseenlabsCesson-Sévigné · 50-100 · Space & Satellites
6 postes

Operates a LEO satellite constellation that detects radio frequency signals from ships at sea, tracking dark vessels that disable AIS transponders to avoid detection.

CILAS201-500 · Sensors & EW
5 postes

CILAS develops laser and optics systems for armed forces, including missile-guidance lasers, anti-drone systems and optical coatings for defence and space applications.

CryptoNext Security logo
CryptoNext SecurityParis · 1-50 · Quantum Technology
5 postes

Builds post-quantum cryptography software that helps governments, financial institutions and critical infrastructure operators inventory their cryptographic assets and migrate to quantum-resistant encryption.

Exail logo
ExailParis · 1001-5000 · Naval & Maritime
5 postes

Builds naval mine countermeasures systems, inertial navigation technology, autonomous maritime vessels and photonics instruments for defence, maritime and aerospace operators across 80+ countries.

Exosens1001-5000 · Sensors & EW
5 postes

Exosens develops amplification, detection and imaging technologies for defence, night vision, surveillance, nuclear, scientific and industrial applications.

Orasio logo
OrasioParis · 1-10 · AI & Defence Software
5 postes

Builds sovereign European video intelligence software that detects threats, anomalies and security incidents in real time for defence, law enforcement and critical infrastructure operators.

Quandela logo
QuandelaMassy · 201-500 · Quantum Technology
5 postes

World leader in full-stack photonic quantum computing, developing hardware, middleware, and software for industrial applications including energy, cybersecurity, and finance.

Quarkslab logo
QuarkslabParis · 100-500 · Cybersecurity
5 postes

Provides offensive and defensive cybersecurity services and software protection tools for software manufacturers, government agencies and defence organisations.

Rift logo
RiftDrones & UAV
5 postes

French aerial intelligence startup building an autonomous long-range VTOL drone network for persistent surveillance of borders, critical infrastructure and public-safety missions.

Stormshield logo
StormshieldIssy-les-Moulineaux · 201-500 · Cybersecurity
5 postes

Develops network firewalls, endpoint protection and data encryption products for European defence, government and critical infrastructure organisations, as a subsidiary of Airbus CyberSecurity.

EOS TechnologieMérignac · 11-50 · Drones & UAV
4 postes

EOS Technologie designs and manufactures fixed-wing UAVs for ISR and ISTAR missions, including the Strix 500, Veloce 330 and Rodeur 330 drone platforms for armed-forces use.

ExotrailMassy · 51-200 · Space & Satellites
4 postes

Electric propulsion systems, the spacevan orbital transfer vehicle and ExoOPS mission-design software for satellite operators. Delivered a bespoke version of ExoOPS to the French Space Command under a contract with the Defence Innovation Agency.

HarfangLab logo
HarfangLabParis · 100-500 · Cybersecurity
4 postes

Builds endpoint detection and response software for European enterprises and government agencies, with cloud and on-premises deployment options certified by ANSSI and the German BSI.

Cailabs logo
CailabsRennes · 100-500 · Space & Satellites
3 postes

Develops laser light-shaping technology for optical ground stations, free-space laser communications and directed energy weapons for space and defence markets.

CERBAIR logo
CERBAIRMontrouge · 1-50 · Counter-Drone
3 postes

Develops radio frequency counter-drone systems for armed forces, government institutions and critical infrastructure operators, covering detection, identification and neutralisation of hostile UAVs.

Diodon Drone TechnologyToulouse · 11-50 · Drones & UAV
3 postes

Designs and manufactures waterproof, inflatable maritime mini-UAVs for ISR and search-and-rescue missions in naval, coastal and high-humidity environments where conventional drones cannot operate.

GatewatcherParis · 51-200 · Cybersecurity
3 postes

Network detection and response platform providing deep packet inspection for military networks and critical national infrastructure.

LeanspaceStrasbourg · 11-50 · Space & Satellites
3 postes

Builds cloud-native software for satellite command-and-control, pass orchestration and ground station monitoring.

Neurobus logo
NeurobusParis · 1-10 · AI & Defence Software
3 postes

Develops neuromorphic computing solutions for frugal AI applications in defence and aerospace. Creates brain-inspired computing systems for energy-efficient AI processing.

SCALINX logo
SCALINXParis · 51-200 · Advanced Materials
3 postes

Designs and markets highly integrated mixed-signal semiconductors, including data converter chips and custom SoCs, for defence and aerospace, communications and test and measurement applications.

SysnavVernon · 51-200 · Soldier Systems
3 postes

Magneto-inertial navigation technology that geolocates soldiers and vehicles in GPS-denied environments to within 1% of distance travelled. Its LocIndoor dismounted-soldier locator is part of the DGA's CENTURION future-soldier programme.

TEHTRISBordeaux · 201-500 · Cybersecurity
3 postes

Extended detection and response (XDR) cybersecurity platform protecting enterprise and defence endpoints against advanced threats.

Look Up Space logo
Look Up SpaceToulouse · 11-50 · Space & Satellites
2 postes

Look Up Space develops space surveillance and space domain awareness systems for detecting, tracking, analysing and protecting satellites and orbital infrastructure.

PasqalMassy · 201-500 · Quantum Technology
2 postes

Builds neutral-atom quantum processors for industrial optimization and simulation. Partners with MBDA on defence optimization and Thales on satellite mission planning, backed by France's Defence Innovation Fund with over €340 million in financing.

CrowdSec logo
CrowdSecParis · 11-50 · Cybersecurity
1 poste

Open-source collaborative cybersecurity engine using crowd-sourced threat intelligence to block malicious activity in real time.

Greenerwave51-200 · Communications
1 poste

Greenerwave develops smart reconfigurable RF materials and satellite communication terminals for sovereign connectivity, detection and defence communications use cases.

TexplainedSophia Antipolis · 1-10 · Cybersecurity
1 poste

Integrated circuit reverse engineering and hardware security lab specializing in backdoor detection, data extraction from black-box chips, and IC forensics. Serves government and defence supply chain security through its ChipJuice software and Le Lab facility in Sophia Antipolis.

U-Space logo
U-SpaceToulouse · Space & Satellites
1 poste

Smallsat constellation manufacturer providing sovereign communications and earth observation platforms for defence and government.

Aerix SystemsMérignac · 11-50 · Drones & UAV
Aucun poste ouvert

Builds modular aerial robots around an in-house omnidirectional propulsion system that decouples thrust from orientation, aimed at high-speed drone interception. Raised €5 million in March 2026 to move from prototype to production.

AgeniumBruz · 51-200 · AI & Defence Software
Aucun poste ouvert

Engineering group building simulation and training systems, embedded deep-learning software and space situational awareness tools for defence. Customers include the French Ministry of Defence, NATO, MBDA, Naval Group, Thales and Airbus Defence & Space.

Akheros1-10 · AI & Defence Software
Aucun poste ouvert

French behavioural intelligence company building autonomous network self-awareness software for local knowledge accumulation and resilient data determinacy.

AldoriaToulouse · 51-200 · Space & Satellites
Aucun poste ouvert

Builds space surveillance and situational awareness services that track satellites, catalogue debris and prevent in-orbit collisions for satellite operators and government space agencies.

Anywaves logo
AnywavesToulouse · 11-50 · Space & Satellites
Aucun poste ouvert

Anywaves builds space antennas, RF payload electronics and software-defined radio products for satellites, launchers and mission-critical spacecraft communications.

ArkeoceanVannes · 11-50 · Naval & Maritime
Aucun poste ouvert

Builds swarms of micro autonomous underwater vehicles that map the water column acoustically across large areas. Its Lelantos loitering AUV and Seaker acoustic listening device have been trialled by the French Navy at Toulon.

BforeAI logo
BforeAIMontpellier · 50-100 · Cybersecurity
Aucun poste ouvert

Predictive attack intelligence using behavioral AI. Advanced threat detection and prevention for critical infrastructure protection.

ChapsVisionParis · 501-1000 · AI & Defence Software
Aucun poste ouvert

ChapsVision develops data-processing, cyber and intelligence platforms used for sovereign investigation, security and defence decision-support workflows.

Donecle logo
DonecleLabège · 11-50 · Drones & UAV
Aucun poste ouvert

Builds fully automated drone inspection systems for civil and military aircraft, cutting full airframe inspection time to under one hour.

Drone Français logo
Drone Français1-10 · Drones & UAV
Aucun poste ouvert

French sovereign drone electronics manufacturer building flight controllers, ESCs, and complete FPV platforms. Products include the Uriel tactical FPV drone at EUR 500 and the SIDE reconnaissance drone, all designed without foreign component dependencies for NATO forces.

EGIDEParis · 1-10 · Counter-Drone
Aucun poste ouvert

Builds mass-deployable drone interceptors for counter-UAV and counter-USV missions. Founded in 2025 by former MBDA engineers, raised €8M seed from Eurazeo and Expeditions to develop AI-driven, low-cost effectors priced at a fraction of traditional air defence missiles.

Elistair logo
ElistairDardilly · 50-100 · Drones & UAV
Aucun poste ouvert

Global leading manufacturer of automated tethered drone systems for persistent surveillance and emergency communications, providing continuous aerial presence up to 100m for hours.

Elwave logo
ElwaveCarquefou · 11-50 · Naval & Maritime
Aucun poste ouvert

ELWAVE designs, manufactures and sells electromagnetic detection, navigation and characterization systems based on innovative "electric sense" technology for underwater and industrial robotics.

ExavisionMilhaud · 11-50 · Sensors & EW
Aucun poste ouvert

Optronic surveillance systems for defence and homeland security, including day/IR cameras, automated turrets, and an integrated C-UAV system combining radar, optronic sensors, and non-lethal effectors. Based in Milhaud near Nimes.

Fabentech logo
FabentechLyon · 11-50 · Soldier Systems
Aucun poste ouvert

A biopharmaceutical company specializing in developing emergency immunotherapies using polyclonal antibody technology to combat biological threats, emerging infectious diseases, and bioterrorism agents.

FLY-RSaint-Paul · 11-50 · Drones & UAV
Aucun poste ouvert

Designs and manufactures composite fixed-wing UAVs from 1.5 to 6 metres wingspan using a patented rhomboidal wing. Selected by the DGA in 2025 to develop the R2-600 MALE drone demonstrator for the French armed forces.

GLIMPS logo
GLIMPSRennes · 11-50 · Cybersecurity
Aucun poste ouvert

AI-powered malware analysis and cyber threat detection platform specializing in rapid automated binary analysis.

HGH Infrared SystemsIgny · 51-200 · Sensors & EW
Aucun poste ouvert

HGH Infrared Systems designs electro-optical and infrared surveillance systems for defence, naval, security and critical-infrastructure missions.

HologardeParis · Counter-Drone
Aucun poste ouvert

Hologarde is a French counter-drone specialist created by Groupe ADP to monitor low-altitude airspace and protect sensitive sites using drone detection and identification systems.

Kalray logo
KalrayMontbonnot-Saint-Martin · 201-500 · Advanced Materials
Aucun poste ouvert

Designs manycore processor chips and PCIe acceleration cards for AI inference, 5G packet processing and storage acceleration in data centres and edge deployments.

KaptrekGevry · 1-10 · Soldier Systems
Aucun poste ouvert

Wearable tactical computing for field operators, built around the sovereign K-OS Linux platform, K-MESH LoRa mesh beacons and the K-VISOR C4ISR command interface. States its equipment has been trialled by more than ten French military units.

MANITTYParis · Soldier Systems
Aucun poste ouvert

MANITTY develops advanced wearable technologies that bring hospital-grade monitoring to the field. Their DeepMo solution is a lightweight, AI-powered device that continuously tracks vital signs and brain activity, detects early signs of deterioration, and provides autonomous triage aligned with NATO standards.

MASA GroupParis · 11-50 · AI & Defence Software
Aucun poste ouvert

Develops AI-based military simulation and wargaming software. Its SWORD platform is used by 25 armies worldwide including NATO, the French Army, Royal Navy and Finnish Defence Forces for command post staff training and operational planning.

MirSense logo
MirSenseOrsay · 11-50 · Sensors & EW
Aucun poste ouvert

Develops quantum cascade lasers and photoacoustic gas sensing modules for defence, security, industrial and environmental monitoring applications.

Nanomade logo
NanomadeToulouse · 11-50 · Quantum Technology
Aucun poste ouvert

Manufactures quantum deformation sensors using nanoparticle technology for ultra-sensitive strain detection. Provides quantum sensing solutions for structural monitoring.

NEXSTUNPerpignan · 1-10 · Soldier Systems
Aucun poste ouvert

Develops non-lethal law enforcement technologies and crowd control solutions. Provides advanced non-lethal weapons and security equipment for law enforcement agencies.

NovademAix-en-Provence · 11-50 · Drones & UAV
Aucun poste ouvert

Manufacturer of the NX70 micro reconnaissance drone, with over 440 units delivered to the French armed forces. Designs and produces sub-1kg military UAVs with encrypted datalinks at its facility in Aix-en-Provence since 2006.

OledcommParis · Communications
Aucun poste ouvert

Oledcomm is a French pioneer and world leader in optical and photonic communications, specializing in LiFi technology. Their solutions provide secure, interference-free wireless communication for military and defense applications in environments where radio waves are not suitable, offering high-speed optical wireless communications as an alternative to traditional RF systems.

OlvidParis · 11-50 · Communications
Aucun poste ouvert

ANSSI-certified encrypted messaging app used by the French Ministry of Armed Forces and RAID special police unit. Mandated by the French Prime Minister's office in 2023 as the replacement for WhatsApp across government.

Pangolin Défense logo
Pangolin DéfenseBourges · 11-50 · Advanced Materials
Aucun poste ouvert

Ballistic protection company manufacturing modular body armour, vehicle armour kits, and anti-riot gear. Supplies the French DGA, Gendarmerie, and forces in 13+ countries.

ParrotParis · 201-500 · Drones & UAV
Aucun poste ouvert

Parrot designs and manufactures European professional micro-UAVs, including ANAFI platforms used by public safety, government and defence operators.

Physikal AIParis · 1-10 · AI & Defence Software
Aucun poste ouvert

Builds PHYSIKAL/OS, an agentic vision-language foundation model that lets operators command mixed fleets of ground robots, drones and manipulators in natural language. Founded in 2025 by a former French Army officer and lists the Armée de Terre as a partner.

PradeoMontpellier · 51-200 · Cybersecurity
Aucun poste ouvert

Mobile security platform protecting enterprise and defence mobile device fleets against advanced mobile threats and data leakage.

ProenginSaint-Cyr-l'École · 51-200 · Sensors & EW
Aucun poste ouvert

Manufactures chemical and biological threat detectors using proprietary flame spectrophotometry technology. Its AP4C detector family is deployed in over 70 countries by military CBRN units, first responders and airport security forces.

Prométhée Earth IntelligenceParis · 11-50 · Space & Satellites
Aucun poste ouvert

Prométhée Earth Intelligence develops sovereign Earth-observation satellite services for security, maritime awareness and strategic monitoring missions.

RFence logo
RFenceLille · 1-10 · Sensors & EW
Aucun poste ouvert

Provides radiofrequency monitoring and security solutions for detecting, locating, and analyzing radio wave emitting devices to protect against drones, jamming, and data theft threats.

RTsysCaudan · 11-50 · Naval & Maritime
Aucun poste ouvert

Designs and manufactures underwater acoustic systems, autonomous underwater vehicles and mine countermeasures equipment for navies, research institutes and commercial maritime operators.

SEAir Platforms11-50 · Naval & Maritime
Aucun poste ouvert

SEAir Platforms develops crewed and uncrewed foil-equipped maritime platforms for defence and security missions, focused on speed, stability and stealth.

Sekoia.io logo
Sekoia.ioParis · 51-200 · Cybersecurity
Aucun poste ouvert

Builds a SOC platform combining extended detection and response (XDR) with cyber threat intelligence for European enterprises and government organisations.

Shark Robotics logo
Shark RoboticsLa Rochelle · 51-200 · Ground Robotics
Aucun poste ouvert

Builds ground robots for firefighting, explosive ordnance disposal and defence logistics, deployed across civil security services and armed forces in 15+ countries.

SilMach11-50 · Advanced Materials
Aucun poste ouvert

SilMach develops hybrid MEMS components and energy-free sensing technologies used in aerospace, defence and other critical embedded systems.

Sintermat logo
SintermatMontbard · 11-50 · Advanced Materials
Aucun poste ouvert

Industrial technology company that designs and produces innovative high-performance materials using the Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) process for aerospace, defence, luxury goods, and industrial sectors.

Skydrone RoboticsLa Rochelle · 11-50 · Drones & UAV
Aucun poste ouvert

Builds the Versatyl modular professional drone carrying payloads from 1 kg to 35 kg, plus ground control stations and communication relays. Customers include MBDA, Thales, Safran and the French defence procurement agency DGA.

SkynopyParis · 11-50 · Space & Satellites
Aucun poste ouvert

Ground-station-as-a-service network for satellite operators, combining timeshared antennas with its own stations and virtualised modems. Works with CNES, ESA and NASA, and ran the SkyFortress experiment with France's Defence Innovation Agency.

SnowpackParis · 11-50 · Cybersecurity
Aucun poste ouvert

European cybersecurity startup specializing in internet invisibility technology through their VIPN (Virtual & Invisible Private Network) system, making users, devices, and data invisible to prevent cyber attacks.

STARNAVBretteville-sur-Odon · 11-50 · Sensors & EW
Aucun poste ouvert

French dual-use navigation company developing MAGELLAN astro-inertial navigation for GNSS-jammed environments and RAPACE weapon calibration systems.

Subsea TechMarseille · 11-50 · Naval & Maritime
Aucun poste ouvert

Designs and manufactures mini-ROVs, USVs and underwater camera systems for marine inspection and defence. Twice awarded Best Defence SME by the French Ministry of Defence, with hull inspection and harbour security systems deployed across multiple countries.

TERNWAVES logo
TERNWAVESToulouse · 11-50 · Communications
Aucun poste ouvert

Direct-to-device satellite communications startup developing Golden Modulation technology for ultra-long-range, GNSS-free resilient connectivity. Partnered with Eutelsat, exhibited at Eurosatory 2024, and selected for French Tech 2030 by the Agence de l'Innovation de Défense.

Turgis GaillardParis · 201-500 · Drones & UAV
Aucun poste ouvert

Turgis Gaillard develops defence and aerospace systems including the AAROK MALE drone, mission support capabilities and industrial services for armed forces.

TYVA EnergieAnnonay · 11-50 · Advanced Materials
Aucun poste ouvert

Modular lithium battery manufacturer producing custom high-density packs for defence, robotics, and subsea applications. Supplies Thales Alenia Space and ALSEAMAR special forces underwater vehicles from its factory in Annonay, France.

XSun logo
XSun11-50 · Drones & UAV
Aucun poste ouvert

Solar-powered autonomous UAV manufacturer. The SolarXOne flies up to 12 hours carrying 5-8 kg sensor payloads for ISR missions, with near-silent operation below 42 dB and BVLOS range of 80 km. Selected for French Tech 2030 by the Agence de l'Innovation de Défense.

Questions fréquentes

Qui sont les plus grands acteurs de l'industrie de défense française ?+

Thales, Dassault Aviation, Naval Group, MBDA, Safran, KNDS France (ex-Nexter), Airbus Defence and Space et Arquus dominent le haut du pavé. Ces intégrateurs ne sont pas encore dans le portail DefenceJobs, qui reste centré sur les PME et scale-ups, mais ils représentent l'essentiel des commandes domestiques et nourrissent une longue chaîne de sous-traitants technologiques parmi lesquels figurent la plupart des entreprises que nous référençons.

Quels secteurs dominent dans le portail ?+

La cybersécurité et le spatial forment les deux blocs les plus larges, suivis de près par l'IA de défense et les drones. Le quantique, avec Quandela et CryptoNext Security, est un pôle plus réduit mais très visible à l'échelle européenne. Le naval (Exail, Elwave) et les contre-drones (CERBAIR, EGIDE) complètent l'ensemble. Les semi-conducteurs spécialisés, avec SCALINX et Kalray, irriguent transversalement radar, EW et systèmes autonomes.

Où sont concentrées les entreprises ?+

Paris et l'Île-de-France captent la majorité des sièges et des équipes R&D, en particulier dans la cyber, l'IA et le quantique. La région toulousaine, autour de l'aéronautique et du spatial, héberge Delair, Infinite Orbits, Aldoria et Anywaves. Rennes s'est imposé sur la RF et l'optique. On trouve aussi des spécialistes régionaux à Bordeaux, Montpellier, dans la région lyonnaise, ainsi que sur les façades naval (Brest, La Garde) et atomique (Bruyères-le-Châtel).

Qu'est-ce qui alimente la croissance de la scène défense française ?+

Trois moteurs conjugués : la loi de programmation militaire à 413 milliards d'euros, qui sécurise la visibilité budgétaire jusqu'en 2030 ; la doctrine de souveraineté, qui pousse l'État à acheter français quand une alternative nationale existe ; et le choc ukrainien, qui a accéléré les commandes de munitions, de missiles et de drones. Le plan France 2030 ajoute des financements de rupture sur le quantique, l'IA, le spatial et l'hydrogène militaire.

Les startups françaises exportent-elles ?+

Oui, et souvent massivement. Delair équipe des armées et des opérateurs critiques sur plusieurs continents. Cailabs pousse ses terminaux laser vers des clients OTAN. Quandela vend du calcul photonique à des laboratoires et industriels européens comme américains. Unseenlabs opère une constellation RF commerciale servie à de nombreux États. Plusieurs entreprises participent à des consortiums financés par le Fonds européen de défense (EDF) ou par l'initiative PESCO.

Qu'est-ce qui distingue une entreprise de défense de ce portail d'une entreprise tech ordinaire ?+

Le client final est militaire, paramilitaire ou régalien : armées, DGA, services de renseignement, forces de l'ordre, agences spatiales à vocation souveraine. Les produits sont soumis à des contrôles d'exportation, les contrats passent par des appels d'offres publics, et la propriété intellectuelle doit rester maîtrisée sur le sol national. Une SaaS de cybersécurité généraliste qui vend à des banques n'entre pas dans ce périmètre, même si sa technologie est proche.